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ITnews Wednesday, 20 August, 2008. 5:54 pm. London time.  
       

 

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HTML Markup and International Characters

   

This table lists the character entities defined in HTML 4.0 and XHTML 1.0 used to perform special markup and internationalization tasks, from simple Latin ligatures to characters that denote text direction for right-to-left scripts such as Arabic.

Some of the more useful entities include the em and en dashes which can be used instead of the normal hyphen to pretty up your documents; the euro symbol (€), which we'll probably be seeing a lot of now; the various types of quotes which can be used to replace the non-standard characters used by Windows character encodings in the 128-159 code positions to make your Web pages cross-platform compatible.

HTML Markup and International Characters
Nmbr Smpl Name Hex Description
34 " quot 22 quotation mark
38 & amp 26 ampersand
60 < lt 3C less-than sign
62 > gt 3E greater-than sign
338 Œ OElig 152 latin capital ligature OE
339 œ oelig 153 latin small ligature oe
352 Š Scaron 160 latin capital letter S with caron
353 š scaron 161 latin small letter s with caron
376 Ÿ Yuml 178 latin capital letter Y with diaeresis
710 ˆ circ 2C6 modifier letter circumflex accent
732 ˜ tilde 2DC small tilde
8194 ensp 2002 en space
8195 emsp 2003 em space
8201 thinsp 2009 thin space
8204   zwnj 200C zero width non-joiner
8205 zwj 200D zero width joiner
8206   lrm 200E left-to-right mark
8207   rlm 200F right-to-left mark
8211 ndash 2013 en dash
8212 mdash 2014 em dash
8216 lsquo 2018 left single quotation mark
8217 rsquo 2019 right single quotation mark
8218 sbquo 201A single low-9 quotation mark
8220 ldquo 201C left double quotation mark
8221 rdquo 201D right double quotation mark
8222 bdquo 201E double low-9 quotation mark
8224 dagger 2020 dagger
8225 Dagger 2021 double dagger
8240 permil 2030 per mille sign
8249 lsaquo 2039 single left-pointing angle quotation mark
8250 rsaquo 203A single right-pointing angle quotation mark
8364 euro 20AC euro sign
   

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